Harle T J, Anderson J D
Canadian Armed Forces, National Defense Headquarters, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Int J Prosthodont. 1993 Mar-Apr;6(2):153-62.
Forty-six female patients participated in a survey study to assess the relative health status impact of implant-retained oral prostheses and conventional complete dentures. They completed a structured questionnaire based on three valid and reliable treatment outcome measures: the Dental Functional Status Index (DFSI), the Rand Mental Health Index (MHI), and elements of the Sickness Impact Profile (SIP). The implant patients were associated with significantly better characteristics in areas of oral mechanical ability, signs and symptoms, and eating. A favorable tendency emerged with respect to communication, self-care, psychosocial functioning, and role performance. The data demonstrated that for some patients there are clinically important, pervasive advantages of implant therapy, in terms of improved physical, psychologic, and social functioning. The results supported the usefulness of self-report, dentopsychosocial indicators to assist in defining treatment needs, evaluating quality and consequence of care, and addressing cost-benefit issues.
46名女性患者参与了一项调查研究,以评估种植体支持的口腔修复体和传统全口义齿对相对健康状况的影响。她们基于三项有效且可靠的治疗结果测量指标完成了一份结构化问卷:口腔功能状态指数(DFSI)、兰德心理健康指数(MHI)以及疾病影响量表(SIP)的各项要素。种植体修复患者在口腔机械能力、体征和症状以及进食方面具有明显更好的特征。在沟通、自我护理、心理社会功能和角色表现方面出现了有利趋势。数据表明,对于一些患者而言,种植治疗在改善身体、心理和社会功能方面具有临床上重要的、普遍的优势。结果支持了自我报告的牙心理社会指标在协助确定治疗需求、评估护理质量和后果以及解决成本效益问题方面的有用性。