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[基层医疗保健服务过度使用者的家庭特征]

[The family characteristics of overusers of primary care health services].

作者信息

Orueta Sánchez R, Vigueras F, Orgaz P, Torres C

机构信息

Unidad Docente de Medicina Familiar y Communitaria, Toledo.

出版信息

Aten Primaria. 1993 Jun 30;12(2):92-4.

PMID:8329552
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To discover the family characteristics of overusers of a family medical practice.

DESIGN

Descriptive study.

SETTING

Sonseca Health Centre (Toledo).

PARTICIPANTS

Overusers of the health services at a family medical practice. Variables of structure, family function and their use were studied.

MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS

The family type of the overusers was described as a nuclear family (61.11%), formed by 2-4 members (76.39%) in a period of decline in their life cycle (72.22%), with a certain level of familial dysfunction (13.4%) and overuse of the health services (70.49%). All these findings concurred with data published on the question.

CONCLUSIONS

The study demonstrated the importance of tackling the family as a whole within the primary care field and the relevance of studies which investigate the relationship between family variables and use of services.

摘要

目的

探究一家家庭医疗诊所过度使用者的家庭特征。

设计

描述性研究。

地点

松塞卡健康中心(托莱多)。

参与者

一家家庭医疗诊所的医疗服务过度使用者。对结构、家庭功能及其使用情况的变量进行了研究。

测量与主要结果

过度使用者的家庭类型被描述为核心家庭(61.11%),由2 - 4名成员组成(76.39%),处于生命周期下降阶段(72.22%),存在一定程度的家庭功能失调(13.4%)以及医疗服务过度使用情况(70.49%)。所有这些发现与该问题已发表的数据一致。

结论

该研究证明了在初级保健领域将家庭作为一个整体来对待的重要性,以及调查家庭变量与服务使用之间关系的研究的相关性。

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