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自我报告恐惧程度高和低的学生在面对公开演讲想象时的皮肤电导率和心率反应:“反应”定义的比较分析

Skin conductance and heart-rate responsivity to public speaking imagery among students with high and low self-reported fear: a comparative analysis of "response" definitions.

作者信息

Giesen J M, McGlynn F D

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 1977 Jan;33(1):68-76. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(197701)33:1+<68::aid-jclp2270330114>3.0.co;2-p.

Abstract

The experiment evaluated the feasibility of using self-report measures of public speaking anxiety to select autonomically responsive Ss for behavior therapy research and the influence of E's definition of "response" on empirical generalizations derived from the study. Heartrate and skin conductance responses of Ss who scored high and of Ss who scored low on self-report fear measures were monitored during neutral and speech-related imagery. High-scoring Ss were more responsive than were low-scoring Ss, but the surplus responsivity was not cued uniquely by speech-related imagery. Examination of four definitions (transformations) of heart-rate response and five definitions of skin conductance response showed that different conclusions were yielded by differing response definitions. Implications of the findings for further research are presented.

摘要

该实验评估了使用公开演讲焦虑的自我报告测量方法来为行为治疗研究选择自主反应性被试的可行性,以及实验者对“反应”的定义对该研究得出的实证性概括的影响。在中性和与演讲相关的意象过程中,对在自我报告恐惧测量中得分高的被试和得分低的被试的心率和皮肤电反应进行了监测。高分被试比低分被试反应性更强,但多余的反应性并非由与演讲相关的意象唯一引发。对心率反应的四种定义(转换)和皮肤电反应的五种定义进行检查后发现,不同的反应定义会产生不同的结论。文中呈现了这些研究结果对进一步研究的启示。

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