Liu X Q
Department of Nuclear Medicine and Oncological Medicine, Affiliated Hospital, Bengbu Medical College, Anhui.
Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 1993 Jan;15(1):58-60.
Malignant lymphoma is a systemic disease with many organs involved. According to autopsy reports, the frequency of kidney involvement was 60% and with no symptoms, signs and serum biochemical abnormalities in most of the patients. 131I-sodium orthoiodohippurate (131I-OIH) renography examination was performed in 33 malignant lymphoma cases. It was abnormal in 20 cases (60.6%). Major abnormalities were tb, C1/2 extension and decrease in RI. "Obstructive type" renography could be found in a number of the patients. An obstructive type renography seen in one patient showed improvement after chemotherapy, but autopsy revealed that both kidneys were involved. It suggested that the renography abnormality was related to tumor infiltration. Among the 33 cases, there were 13 abnormal renographies in I-III stage patients. Examination was performed in 8 cases both before and after chemotherapy, and their renographies were improved after chemotherapy (remission rate 100%). Therefore, we believe that renography examination is advantageous to make accurate staging of malignant lymphoma.
恶性淋巴瘤是一种累及多个器官的全身性疾病。根据尸检报告,肾脏受累的发生率为60%,且大多数患者无相关症状、体征及血清生化异常。对33例恶性淋巴瘤患者进行了131I-邻碘马尿酸钠(131I-OIH)肾图检查,其中20例(60.6%)异常。主要异常表现为tb、C1/2延长及RI降低。部分患者可出现“梗阻型”肾图。1例患者的梗阻型肾图在化疗后有所改善,但尸检显示双侧肾脏均受累。这提示肾图异常与肿瘤浸润有关。33例患者中,I-III期患者有13例肾图异常。对8例患者化疗前后均进行了检查,化疗后肾图均有改善(缓解率100%)。因此,我们认为肾图检查有助于准确进行恶性淋巴瘤的分期。