[The differential diagnosis and therapeutic procedure in nontumorous mechanical jaundice and cholangitis].

The results of operative treatment of 2,875 patients with obstructive jaundice and cholangitis of nonneoplastic genesis are generalized. On the basis of rich clinical experience, the authors substantiate the principles of differential and topical diagnosis in obstructive jaundice and purulent cholangitis as well as the optimal therapeutic tactics in obstruction of the bile ducts of various levels and types. Problems are elaborated with respect of complex antibacterial therapy with the use of various routes of administration, including administration in the pre- and intraoperative period for preventive purposes.