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医学院申请者为何申请特定的学校?

Why do medical school applicants apply to particular schools?

作者信息

McManus I C, Winder B C, Sproston K A, Styles V A, Richards P

机构信息

St Mary's Hospital Medical School, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London, UK.

出版信息

Med Educ. 1993 Mar;27(2):116-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.1993.tb00241.x.

Abstract

5427 applicants to British medical schools indicated the importance of each of 22 specific reasons for applying to the five choices they had put on their medical school application. The 24852 applications were aggregated by medical school, and the profile of reasons analysed for each school. Factor analysis showed four clear dimensions, labelled as 'Reputation', 'Personal contact', 'Location' and 'Prospectus'; scores and rank order for each school on each factor are reported. Scrutiny of the pattern of ratings of individual schools suggested that although many of the applicants' perceptions were probably valid, there were some perceptions which appeared inconsistent with other evidence. Cluster analysis showed that in general the London schools clustered together as did the provincial schools of England and Wales, and the Scottish schools; Oxbridge and Belfast were perceived as very separate from the other schools.

摘要

5427名申请英国医学院校的学生指出了他们在医学院校申请中所填五个选择的22个具体申请理由各自的重要性。这24852份申请按医学院校进行了汇总,并分析了每所学校的理由概况。因子分析显示出四个清晰的维度,分别标记为“声誉”“个人联系”“地理位置”和“招生简章”;报告了每所学校在每个因子上的得分和排名顺序。对各学校评分模式的审查表明,尽管许多申请者的看法可能是合理的,但有些看法似乎与其他证据不一致。聚类分析表明,总体而言,伦敦的学校聚在一起,英格兰和威尔士的省立学校以及苏格兰的学校也是如此;牛津大学、剑桥大学和贝尔法斯特的学校被认为与其他学校截然不同。

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