Scharfetter C
Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik, Zürich.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 1993 Jul;43(7):254-61.
Love in the deepest and highest level, as conceived by Platon in his symposium, is considered in the context of occidental philosophy's "feelings of sympathy" (Max Scheler), empathy and the mystic feeling of cosmic oneness. The buddhistic concepts of loving kindness (metta) reaches its highest level in the Bodhisattva of Mahayana. Love is an essential element of the development of knowledge. Love and knowledge increase the awareness of a universal responsibility. Therapeutic love is an essential medium of any humane therapy and can be cultivated in the mental personal development of the therapist.
柏拉图在其《会饮篇》中所构想的最深层次和最高层次的爱,是在西方哲学的“同情之感”(马克斯·舍勒)、同理心以及宇宙合一的神秘感受的背景下被考量的。佛教的慈悲(慈心)概念在大乘佛教的菩萨境界中达到了最高层次。爱是知识发展的一个基本要素。爱与知识提升了一种普遍责任感的意识。治疗性的爱是任何人文治疗的一种基本媒介,并且可以在治疗师的心理个人发展中加以培育。