Ersland S, Kringlen E, Waal H, Thaulow J F
Psykiatrisk klinikk, Oslo.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1993 Jun 30;113(17):2092-5.
The case records of 300 patients who were lobotomized, and 19 patients who had stereotaxic brain surgery during the period 1941-72 at Gaustad Hospital have been studied. The investigation shows that the practice of lobotomy was quite widespread. During the 1950s, lobotomy was carried out on broader indications than normally thought to be the case. Relatives were usually asked for their consent, but the information they received was often questionable. Many of the operations were fatal, particularly in the initial years, and this result can be traced to one specific surgeon.