Herman M W, Veloski J
J Med Educ. 1977 Feb;52(2):99-106. doi: 10.1097/00001888-197702000-00002.
Using data from a longitudinal study of medical students at Jefferson Medical College, the authors analyzed trends in senior student interest in primary care specialties between 1971 and 1975 and selected background characteristics and performance levels of students choosing family medicine compared with those in other specialties. The proportion of students interested in family medicine residencies increased from 6 to 17 percent in the study period. The academic performance of students selecting family medicine was equal to or better than that of those in all other specialties except internal medicine. Smaller proportions were interested in teaching and research than those in other specialties, and larger proportions intended to work in communities of 100,000 population or less.
作者利用杰斐逊医学院医学生纵向研究的数据,分析了1971年至1975年间高年级学生对初级保健专业兴趣的趋势,并选取了选择家庭医学的学生与其他专业学生的背景特征和成绩水平进行比较。在研究期间,对家庭医学住院医师感兴趣的学生比例从6%增加到了17%。选择家庭医学的学生的学业成绩与除内科以外的所有其他专业的学生相当或更好。对教学和研究感兴趣的学生比例低于其他专业,而打算在人口为10万或更少的社区工作的学生比例更高。