Wang L R, Crossland J P, Dawson W D
Department of Zoology, Clemson University, South Carolina.
J Hered. 1993 Jul-Aug;84(4):304-6. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a111344.
The first mutant tan streak deer mice appeared in the initial laboratory-bred generation of a stock of Peromyscus maniculatus nubiterrae collected in Macon County, North Carolina. Laboratory progeny from the original animals were bred and mated among themselves and to wild-type individuals. The tan streak phenotype is characterized by nearly complete absence of coat pigmentation, except for a pale tan patch or narrow stripe extending mid-dorsally posteriorly from the head. The band is frequently somewhat broader in the shoulder region, occasionally forming a cross-shaped pattern. There is no evidence of black eumelanin in any part of the coat. The eyes are fully pigmented, appearing black, and pigment is present in the skin of the ears and elsewhere. The trait is inherited as an autosomal recessive. The genetic locus is provisionally designated tns. Crosses between homozygous tan streak (tns/tns) animals and albino (c/c), ivory (i/i), non-agouti (a/a) and brown (b/b) deer mice produced only wild-type progeny, indicating that the tns mutation is not at any of these loci.
第一只突变型棕纹鹿鼠出现在北卡罗来纳州梅肯县采集的北美鹿鼠指名亚种的初代实验室培育种群中。原始动物的实验室后代相互交配,并与野生型个体交配。棕纹表型的特征是几乎完全没有皮毛色素沉着,除了从头部沿背部中线向后延伸的浅棕色斑块或窄条纹。该条纹在肩部区域通常会稍宽一些,偶尔会形成十字形图案。皮毛的任何部位都没有黑色真黑素的迹象。眼睛完全有色素沉着,呈黑色,耳朵和其他部位的皮肤也有色素。该性状作为常染色体隐性遗传。该基因座暂定为tns。纯合棕纹(tns/tns)动物与白化(c/c)、象牙色(i/i)、非刺豚鼠色(a/a)和棕色(b/b)鹿鼠杂交,只产生野生型后代,这表明tns突变不在这些基因座中的任何一个。