Martinez M, Amedee R G
Tulane University Medical Center, Dept of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, New Orleans.
J La State Med Soc. 1993 Jun;145(6):253-5.
Sarcoidosis is a multisystem granulomatous disease of unknown etiology affecting young adults and presenting most commonly with bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy, pulmonary infiltrates, and skin or eye lesions. The manifestations of this disease are protean and its clinical course is variable. Often the mode of onset correlates with the natural course and prognosis of the disease. Acute onset usually leads to remission within 12 to 18 months. Insidious, chronic disease often results in fibrotic sequelae. The treatment of choice for sarcoidosis is systemic corticosteroids.
结节病是一种病因不明的多系统肉芽肿性疾病,影响年轻人,最常见的表现为双侧肺门淋巴结肿大、肺部浸润以及皮肤或眼部病变。这种疾病的表现多种多样,其临床病程也各不相同。通常,发病方式与疾病的自然病程和预后相关。急性发病通常在12至18个月内缓解。隐匿性、慢性疾病常导致纤维化后遗症。结节病的首选治疗方法是全身使用皮质类固醇。