A case of dilated cardiomyopathy manifested by exercise-induced left bundle branch block.

We report an extremely rare case of dilated cardiomyopathy manifested by exercise-induced left bundle branch block. A 63-year-old female came to our hospital because supraventricular arrhythmia had been detected at a check-up. A treadmill exercise test induced left bundle branch block. However, chest X-ray and echocardiography revealed no abnormal finding. Two years later, the patient experienced exertional dyspnea. A chest X-ray examination showed cardiomegaly, and echocardiography showed a moderate impairment of left ventricular function with left ventricular dilatation. The diagnosis of dilated cardiomyopathy was made by left ventricular myocardial biopsy. No previous cases have initially shown exercise-induced left bundle branch block which was followed by left ventricular dysfunction due to dilated cardiomyopathy. Careful long-term observation of the clinical course is necessary in patients with exercise-induced left bundle branch block which shows no significant underlying disease.