Masters K S, Ogles B M, Jolton J A
University Counseling Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City.
Res Q Exerc Sport. 1993 Jun;64(2):134-43. doi: 10.1080/02701367.1993.10608790.
This study reports the development of an instrument to assess the motives of marathon runners. The Motivations of Marathoners Scales (MOMS) contains 56 items distributed across nine scales. Content areas covered included health orientation, weight concern, self-esteem, life meaning, psychological coping, affiliation, recognition, competition, and personal goal achievement. Adequate internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha range .80 to .93), retest reliability (intraclass Rs range .71 to .90), and factorial validity of the scales were demonstrated. Assessment of the relationship between individual MOMS scales and other variables of conceptual relevance documents early evidence for the convergent and discriminant validity of the instrument. Future uses of the MOMS are discussed in light of theoretical, empirical, and practical considerations.
本研究报告了一种用于评估马拉松运动员动机的工具的开发情况。马拉松运动员动机量表（MOMS）包含56个项目，分布在九个量表中。涵盖的内容领域包括健康导向、体重关注、自尊、生活意义、心理应对、归属感、认可、竞争和个人目标实现。研究证明了该量表具有足够的内部一致性（克朗巴哈系数范围为0.80至0.93）、重测信度（组内相关系数范围为0.71至0.90）以及因子效度。对各个MOMS量表与其他相关概念变量之间关系的评估为该工具的聚合效度和区分效度提供了早期证据。本文根据理论、实证和实际考量对MOMS的未来应用进行了讨论。
