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日德兰半岛北部肉鸡生产中慢性呼吸道疾病(CRD)发病率增加。II. 对生产和经济的影响(作者译)

[Increased frequency of CRD in the broiler production in northern Jutland. II. Influence on production and economy (author's transl)].

作者信息

Haugum E, Bisgaard M, Velling G

出版信息

Nord Vet Med. 1977 Jan;29(1):18-22.

PMID:834543
Abstract

The consequences for production and economy caused by an increase in CRD outbreaks in broilers in northern Jutland are estimated by comparing production results from book-keeping farms to the average results of the whole country, where an improvement of 19 gram was found, while a similar increase did not occur in northern Jutland (Table I). The condemnation rate has risen 0.4% in northern Jutland. For the whole country 0.1% rise has been registered. Production results from 6 book-keeping farms with CRD have been compared to the results from all book-keeping farms in the region. It appears from Table III that the 6 farms were lacking 60 gram weight increase and 0.03 in feed conversion. Gross margins for production without problems have been calculated to 0.70 kr. per chicken against 0.42 kr. per chicken in the 71 CRD attacked flocks (Tables IV and V). If in addition also slaughterhouse expenses are added the total loss due to CRD in the 71 flocks sum up to 510.144 kr.

摘要

通过将记账农场的生产结果与全国平均结果进行比较,估算了日德兰半岛北部肉鸡慢性呼吸道病(CRD)疫情增加对生产和经济造成的影响。结果发现,其他地区的肉鸡体重增加了19克,而日德兰半岛北部并未出现类似增长(表一)。日德兰半岛北部的肉鸡被判率上升了0.4%,而全国范围内的被判率仅上升了0.1%。已将6个患有CRD的记账农场的生产结果与该地区所有记账农场的结果进行了比较。从表三可以看出,这6个农场的肉鸡体重增加量少了60克,饲料转化率低了0.03。无问题生产的毛利润经计算为每只鸡0.70丹麦克朗,而在71个受CRD影响的鸡群中,每只鸡的毛利润为0.42丹麦克朗(表四和表五)。如果再加上屠宰场费用,71个鸡群因CRD造成的总损失总计为510,144丹麦克朗。

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