Shields J A, Shields C L
Ocular Oncology Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 1993 Aug;40(4):805-26. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(16)38589-3.
It is important for the pediatrician to be aware of the benign and malignant ophthalmic tumors that can occur in children. This article covers some general concepts related to ocular tumors in children and briefly describes the clinical features and management of some of the more important tumors of the eyelids, conjunctiva, intraocular structures, and orbit. Although most ocular tumors in children are benign, certain malignant neoplasms can threaten the child's life as well as the child's sight. Hence, prompt recognition and patient referral to an ocular oncologist are crucial for proper clinical management.
对儿科医生来说，了解儿童可能出现的良性和恶性眼科肿瘤非常重要。本文涵盖了一些与儿童眼部肿瘤相关的一般概念，并简要描述了一些更重要的眼睑、结膜、眼内结构和眼眶肿瘤的临床特征及治疗方法。虽然儿童的大多数眼部肿瘤是良性的，但某些恶性肿瘤可能会威胁儿童的生命和视力。因此，及时识别并将患者转诊给眼科肿瘤学家对于正确的临床管理至关重要。
