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成熟的肉碱棕榈酰转移酶I保留了大鼠肝脏中新生蛋白质的N端。

Mature carnitine palmitoyltransferase I retains the N-terminus of the nascent protein in rat liver.

作者信息

Kolodziej M P, Zammit V A

机构信息

Hannah Research Institute, Scotland, UK.

出版信息

FEBS Lett. 1993 Aug 2;327(3):294-6. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(93)81007-m.

DOI:10.1016/0014-5793(93)81007-m
PMID:8348957
Abstract

Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I was isolated from octylglucoside extracts of rat liver mitochondrial outer membranes. This native enzyme was digested proteolytically with V8 protease. Five major peptides were obtained all of which were found in the amino acid sequence predicted from the full-length cDNA sequence of the protein. One peptide was found to correspond to the extreme N-terminus of the deduced amino acid sequence. Therefore, the mature protein retains the N-terminus of the nascent protein after import into the mitochondrial membrane. Knowledge of the identity of the N-terminus of the mature protein allows a reappraisal of the role of the two main. N-terminal hydrophobic domains of the protein and of the possible topology of the protein within the membrane.

摘要

肉碱棕榈酰转移酶I是从大鼠肝线粒体外膜的辛基葡糖苷提取物中分离得到的。这种天然酶用V8蛋白酶进行了蛋白水解消化。获得了五个主要肽段,所有这些肽段都在从该蛋白质的全长cDNA序列预测的氨基酸序列中被发现。发现一个肽段对应于推导氨基酸序列的最末端N端。因此,成熟蛋白在导入线粒体膜后保留了新生蛋白的N端。了解成熟蛋白N端的身份有助于重新评估该蛋白两个主要的N端疏水结构域的作用以及该蛋白在膜内可能的拓扑结构。

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1
Mature carnitine palmitoyltransferase I retains the N-terminus of the nascent protein in rat liver.成熟的肉碱棕榈酰转移酶I保留了大鼠肝脏中新生蛋白质的N端。
FEBS Lett. 1993 Aug 2;327(3):294-6. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(93)81007-m.
2
Topology of carnitine palmitoyltransferase I in the mitochondrial outer membrane.肉碱棕榈酰转移酶I在线粒体外膜中的拓扑结构。
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Mitochondrial import and processing of rat liver carnitine palmitoyltransferase II defines the amino terminus of the mature protein. Possibility of differential modification of the rat and human isoforms.大鼠肝脏肉碱棕榈酰转移酶II的线粒体导入与加工确定了成熟蛋白的氨基末端。大鼠和人类同工型差异修饰的可能性。
J Biol Chem. 1991 Aug 15;266(23):15446-9.
4
Cloning, sequencing, and expression of a cDNA encoding rat liver mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase II.大鼠肝脏线粒体肉碱棕榈酰转移酶II编码cDNA的克隆、测序及表达
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Biogenesis of the rat liver mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase I.大鼠肝脏线粒体肉碱棕榈酰转移酶I的生物合成
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Quantitative analysis of control exerted by mitochondrial outer membrane carnitine palmitoyltransferase over carbon fluxes from palmitate in hepatocytes isolated from suckling rats.对从乳鼠分离的肝细胞中线粒体外膜肉碱棕榈酰转移酶对棕榈酸碳通量的控制进行定量分析。
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Pig muscle carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPTI beta), with low Km for carnitine and low sensitivity to malonyl-CoA inhibition, has kinetic characteristics similar to those of the rat liver (CPTI alpha) enzyme.猪肌肉中的肉碱棕榈酰转移酶I(CPTIβ)对肉碱的Km值较低,对丙二酰辅酶A抑制的敏感性也较低,其动力学特性与大鼠肝脏中的(CPTIα)酶相似。
Biochemistry. 2004 Oct 5;43(39):12686-91. doi: 10.1021/bi0488597.
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cDNA cloning, sequence analysis, and chromosomal localization of the gene for human carnitine palmitoyltransferase.人肉碱棕榈酰转移酶基因的cDNA克隆、序列分析及染色体定位
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Jan 15;88(2):661-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.2.661.

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