Rosen N B
Rehabilitation and Pain Management Associates of Maryland, Baltimore.
Md Med J. 1993 Mar;42(3):261-6.
The performing artist often sustains a variety of neuromusculoskeletal problems that interfere with the ability to play or perform. Although many of these conditions occur as a result of overuse or misuse; other causes should be kept in mind--particularly when pain problems persist, recur, or do not respond to usual therapeutic measures. Chief among these are myofascial pain syndromes. These are quite common but are often overlooked, despite the fact that they can cause, potentiate the dysfunction of, and mimic other conditions. This article presents an overview of myofascial pain and dysfunction--particularly as it pertains to neuromusculoskeletal pain and disability in musicians and performing artists.
表演艺术家常常会出现各种神经肌肉骨骼问题,这些问题会影响演奏或表演能力。虽然其中许多情况是由于过度使用或使用不当造成的,但也应考虑其他原因——尤其是当疼痛问题持续存在、复发或对常规治疗措施没有反应时。其中最主要的是肌筋膜疼痛综合征。这些综合征相当常见,但却常常被忽视,尽管它们会引发、加剧其他病症的功能障碍并与之相似。本文概述了肌筋膜疼痛与功能障碍——尤其是与音乐家和表演艺术家的神经肌肉骨骼疼痛及残疾相关的情况。