Westman E C, Simel D L
Center for Health Services Research in Primary Care, Durham VA Medical Center, NC 27705.
South Med J. 1993 Aug;86(8):912-3. doi: 10.1097/00007611-199308000-00013.
Smokeless tobacco use is a significant health risk for carcinoma of the oropharynx, and has a high prevalence in the southern United States. To evaluate the potential demand for a smokeless tobacco cessation program, we surveyed patients attending the General Medicine Clinic of a Veterans Affairs Medical Center. The prevalence of smokeless tobacco use was 5.8%, which did not justify creation of a clinic-based cessation program. Since we observed adults using smokeless tobacco as a means to reduce or stop their smoking, smoking cessation programs should include counseling against smokeless tobacco use.
使用无烟烟草是口咽癌的一项重大健康风险因素,且在美国南部地区的患病率很高。为评估对无烟烟草戒烟项目的潜在需求,我们对一家退伍军人事务医疗中心综合内科诊所的患者进行了调查。无烟烟草的使用率为5.8%,这使得设立一个基于诊所的戒烟项目并不合理。由于我们观察到成年人将使用无烟烟草作为减少或戒烟的一种方式,因此戒烟项目应包括针对使用无烟烟草的咨询服务。