Huntington D, Schuler S R
Empowerment of Women Program, JSI Research and Training Institute, Arlington, VA 22209.
Stud Fam Plann. 1993 May-Jun;24(3):187-93.
The "simulated client" method was first detailed in the family planning literature in 1985, but it has not been extensively covered since. As used by the authors to study client-provider interactions in family planning programs, this method essentially consists of sending women to a family planning service provider to request information, and interviewing them after the encounter. The women do not reveal to service providers they are participating in the study. This report describes the method; reviews some of the theoretical, ethical, and methodological issues related to it; and underlines its usefulness as a tool for examining quality-of-care issues in family planning programs.
“模拟客户”方法于1985年首次在计划生育文献中详细阐述,但此后并未得到广泛报道。作者在研究计划生育项目中客户与提供者的互动时采用了这种方法,该方法主要包括派女性前往计划生育服务提供者处询问信息,并在会面后对她们进行访谈。这些女性不会向服务提供者透露她们正在参与这项研究。本报告描述了该方法;回顾了与之相关的一些理论、伦理和方法问题;并强调了其作为审查计划生育项目护理质量问题工具的有用性。