Haines S J, Mollman H D
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Minnesota Hospital and Clinic, Minneapolis.
Neurosurg Clin N Am. 1993 Jul;4(3):481-95.
The pathophysiology of primary pontine hemorrhagic events is unclear, but the traditional classification of hemorrhage or hematoma does not have either pathologic or clinical support. Reported cases of brain stem hemorrhage suggest that patients who suffer progressive deterioration from hemorrhagic pontine lesions may benefit from surgery even if they eventually become comatose, whereas those who suddenly lose consciousness and have profound neurologic deficit probably will not survive.
原发性脑桥出血事件的病理生理学尚不清楚,但出血或血肿的传统分类缺乏病理学或临床依据。脑干出血的报道病例表明,因脑桥出血性病变而病情逐渐恶化的患者可能从手术中获益,即使他们最终陷入昏迷;而那些突然失去意识且有严重神经功能缺损的患者可能无法存活。