Rosi P, Cesaroni M, Bracarda S, Rociola W, Virgili G
Clinica Urologica Università di Perugia.
Arch Ital Urol Androl. 1993 Aug;65(4):341-50.
Ultrasonography has a great interest in diagnosis of cystic kidney disorders for typical eco-pattern of this pathology. In this work we show the eco-pattern of the most common cystic kidney disorders. Particularly we examine simple cysts (typical, atypical, complicated), multicystic kidney dysplasia, autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (infantile) autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (adult age). The so-called neoplastic cysts (multiloculated cysts, multiloculated cysts nephroma, cystic nephroblastoma), medullar cysts (medullary sponge kidney, medullary cystic disease), parapyelic cysts, acquired cystic kidney disease in renal failure patients, parasitic cysts, epidermoid cysts. About this disorders we present the more typical and expressive ultrasonographic appearance and we define the role and the opportunity of diagnostic setting by echography, moreover ultrasonography allows us to make a differential diagnosis between cystic kidney disorders and other kidney disease.
超声检查对诊断囊性肾病具有重要意义，因为这种病理状况具有典型的超声图像特征。在这项研究中，我们展示了最常见的囊性肾病的超声图像特征。特别地，我们研究了单纯性囊肿（典型、非典型、复杂性）、多囊性肾发育不良、常染色体隐性多囊肾病（婴儿型）、常染色体显性多囊肾病（成人型）。所谓的肿瘤性囊肿（多房性囊肿、多房性囊肿性肾瘤、囊性肾母细胞瘤）、髓质囊肿（髓质海绵肾、髓质囊性疾病）、肾盂旁囊肿、肾衰竭患者的获得性肾囊肿、寄生虫性囊肿、表皮样囊肿。关于这些疾病，我们呈现了更典型和有代表性的超声表现，并通过超声检查定义了诊断的作用和时机，此外，超声检查还能让我们对囊性肾病和其他肾脏疾病进行鉴别诊断。
