Duckett S, Gibson W, Salama M
Department of Psychology, Bryn Mawr Rehab, Malvern, PA 19355.
Brain Lang. 1993 Jul;45(1):121-4. doi: 10.1006/brln.1993.1038.
The inconsistencies in the research findings looking to test for the Levy-Reid hypothesis on the relationship between hand posture and laterality have been accounted for in various ways. Some authors (Cohen, 1991; Weber and Bradshaw, 1981) have suggested that existing methodologies for experimentally establishing laterality of language functioning are unreliable. To overcome this constraint, we have taken Halsey, Blauenstein, Wilson, and Wills' (1980) suggestion of using cerebrovascular accident (CVA) patients in which laterality of expressive speech has been established incontrovertibly. We examined 74 CVA subjects assessing hand posture, handedness, and side of stroke. Our findings lend support for Levy-Reid, nevertheless further examination of the hypothesis using a cross-cultural sample underscores the impact education and culture have on hand posture.
为检验利维-里德关于手部姿势与偏侧性之间关系的假说而进行的研究结果存在不一致之处,对此人们采用了各种方式加以解释。一些作者(科恩,1991年;韦伯和布拉德肖,1981年)认为,现有的通过实验确定语言功能偏侧性的方法不可靠。为克服这一限制,我们采纳了哈尔西、布劳恩施泰因、威尔逊和威尔斯(1980年)的建议,即使用已明确确定了表达性言语偏侧性的脑血管意外(CVA)患者。我们检查了74名CVA受试者,评估了他们的手部姿势、利手和中风部位。我们的研究结果为利维-里德假说提供了支持,然而,使用跨文化样本对该假说进行的进一步研究强调了教育和文化对手部姿势的影响。