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[瑞士褐牛与其他86个牛种群之间的免疫遗传相似性和距离]

[Immunogenetic similarity and the distance between Swiss brown cattle and 86 other bovine populations].

作者信息

Mashurov A M, Sorokovoĭ P F, Berdichevskiĭ N S, Vykovchenko Iu G, Chernushenko V K, Romanov L M, Lozovaia G S, Verevochkin P S, Nazarenko V G, Ukhanov S V

出版信息

Genetika. 1993 Apr;29(4):646-53.

PMID:8354472
Abstract

By using the frequencies of 43-46 antigens of 9-11 genetic blood group systems in 108145 animals the immunogenetic similarity (r +/- m(r)) and the distance (d) between a Swiss brown cattle and other 86 representatives of the Bovinae subfamily were calculated. The position of Swiss brown cattle on a linear model of the Bovinae family was determined. The position has following indexes: r = 0.7816 +/- 0.0197; d = 0.2181. Phylogenesis of 16 cattle breeds reared with participation of the Swiss brown breed was studied. On the dendrogram these breeds formed two clusters and three branches. The clusters at the bottom of the dendrogram (Swiss brown x brown carpathian) and in the middle (ala-tau x caucasian brown) included breeds reared in the foothills and highlands, and the top of the dendrogram is formed by the lebedin, kostroma breeds and the Tajik type of Swiss brown zebu cattle reared in the flat country.

摘要

通过使用108145只动物中9 - 11个遗传血型系统的43 - 46种抗原的频率,计算了瑞士褐牛与牛亚科其他86个代表之间的免疫遗传相似性(r +/- m(r))和距离(d)。确定了瑞士褐牛在牛科线性模型中的位置。该位置具有以下指标:r = 0.7816 +/- 0.0197;d = 0.2181。研究了在瑞士褐牛参与下培育的16个牛品种的系统发育。在树状图上,这些品种形成了两个簇和三个分支。树状图底部的簇(瑞士褐牛×喀尔巴阡褐牛)和中间的簇(阿拉套牛×高加索褐牛)包括在山麓和高地饲养的品种,树状图顶部由列别金牛、科斯特罗马牛以及在平原饲养的塔吉克型瑞士褐瘤牛组成。

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