[Immunogenetic similarity and the distance between Swiss brown cattle and 86 other bovine populations].

By using the frequencies of 43-46 antigens of 9-11 genetic blood group systems in 108145 animals the immunogenetic similarity (r +/- m(r)) and the distance (d) between a Swiss brown cattle and other 86 representatives of the Bovinae subfamily were calculated. The position of Swiss brown cattle on a linear model of the Bovinae family was determined. The position has following indexes: r = 0.7816 +/- 0.0197; d = 0.2181. Phylogenesis of 16 cattle breeds reared with participation of the Swiss brown breed was studied. On the dendrogram these breeds formed two clusters and three branches. The clusters at the bottom of the dendrogram (Swiss brown x brown carpathian) and in the middle (ala-tau x caucasian brown) included breeds reared in the foothills and highlands, and the top of the dendrogram is formed by the lebedin, kostroma breeds and the Tajik type of Swiss brown zebu cattle reared in the flat country.