Miller N R
Am J Ophthalmol. 1977 Jan;83(1):106-11. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(77)90197-0.
In most cases of isolated oculomotor nerve palsy in 30 patients under age 20 years the palsy was congenital, and aberrant regeneration was present. The most common causes of acquired oculomotor nerve palsy were blunt trauma and infectious processes, both local and systemic. Neoplasms, aneurysms, and ophthalmoplegic migraine caused the other cases. The causes of isolated oculomotor nerve palsy in childhood differ from those in adults both in nature and in frequency of occurrence.
在30例20岁以下孤立性动眼神经麻痹患者中，多数情况下麻痹为先天性，且存在异常再生。后天性动眼神经麻痹最常见的病因是钝挫伤以及局部和全身性感染。肿瘤、动脉瘤和眼肌麻痹性偏头痛导致了其他病例。儿童孤立性动眼神经麻痹的病因在性质和发生率上均与成人不同。
