Berry D J, Müller M E
Mayo Clinic/Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN 55905.
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1993 Sep(294):155-61.
Even at a medical center where hip arthroplasty is performed routinely without trochanteric osteotomy, selected arthroplasties still require greater trochanteric osteotomy. A technique of greater trochanteric biplane osteotomy and reattachment with one wire is described. The technique provides maximum stability with a minimum of internal fixation and it can be performed quickly. The postoperative rehabilitation protocol is the same as that used in hip arthroplasty patients without trochanteric osteotomy. Results with a minimum two-year follow-up period disclosed osseous union in 98% of 53 primary arthroplasties and 97% of 74 revision hip arthroplasties. Problems related to the greater trochanter necessitated reoperation in only two patients: one for reattachment of a migrated trochanter and one for trochanteric wire removal.
即使在一家常规进行髋关节置换术而不做转子截骨术的医疗中心,部分关节置换术仍需要做大转子截骨术。本文描述了一种双平面大转子截骨术并用一根钢丝进行重新固定的技术。该技术以最少的内固定提供最大的稳定性,并且操作迅速。术后康复方案与未做转子截骨术的髋关节置换术患者相同。至少两年的随访结果显示,53例初次关节置换术中有98%实现了骨愈合,74例髋关节翻修置换术中97%实现了骨愈合。仅2例患者因与大转子相关的问题需要再次手术:1例是重新固定移位的转子,1例是取出转子钢丝。