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类风湿关节炎中,每日使用甲氨蝶呤治疗相较于每周使用,对C反应蛋白的疗效更佳。

Better effect of methotrexate on C-reactive protein during daily compared to weekly treatment in rheumatoid arthritis.

作者信息

Seideman P

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Danderyd Hospital, Sweden.

出版信息

Clin Rheumatol. 1993 Jun;12(2):210-3. doi: 10.1007/BF02231528.

Abstract

Treatment with methotrexate (MTX) is well established in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but dosing remains arbitrary as studies on the effect of different dosing schedules are lacking. In a randomised crossover design of 20 patients with RA, the effect of low (2.5mg) oral daily doses of MTX (15 mg weekly) was compared to intermittent weekly dosing (15 mg). C-reactive protein (CRP) values were lower and more stable on daily dosing compared to the significant (p < 0.05) changes in CRP observed during treatment with the same weekly dose. It may be postulated that nonresponders or patients with dose-dependent side effects may have clinical advantage from daily MTX dosing if hepatotoxicity and other side effects are not increased.

摘要

甲氨蝶呤(MTX)治疗类风湿性关节炎(RA)已得到广泛认可,但由于缺乏不同给药方案效果的研究,给药剂量仍具有随意性。在一项针对20例RA患者的随机交叉设计中,比较了低剂量(2.5mg)每日口服MTX(每周15mg)与间歇性每周给药(15mg)的效果。与相同每周剂量治疗期间观察到的C反应蛋白(CRP)显著变化(p<0.05)相比,每日给药时CRP值更低且更稳定。可以推测,如果肝毒性和其他副作用没有增加,无反应者或有剂量依赖性副作用的患者可能从每日MTX给药中获得临床益处。

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