Seideman P
Department of Internal Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Danderyd Hospital, Sweden.
Clin Rheumatol. 1993 Jun;12(2):210-3. doi: 10.1007/BF02231528.
Treatment with methotrexate (MTX) is well established in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but dosing remains arbitrary as studies on the effect of different dosing schedules are lacking. In a randomised crossover design of 20 patients with RA, the effect of low (2.5mg) oral daily doses of MTX (15 mg weekly) was compared to intermittent weekly dosing (15 mg). C-reactive protein (CRP) values were lower and more stable on daily dosing compared to the significant (p < 0.05) changes in CRP observed during treatment with the same weekly dose. It may be postulated that nonresponders or patients with dose-dependent side effects may have clinical advantage from daily MTX dosing if hepatotoxicity and other side effects are not increased.
甲氨蝶呤(MTX)治疗类风湿性关节炎(RA)已得到广泛认可,但由于缺乏不同给药方案效果的研究,给药剂量仍具有随意性。在一项针对20例RA患者的随机交叉设计中,比较了低剂量(2.5mg)每日口服MTX(每周15mg)与间歇性每周给药(15mg)的效果。与相同每周剂量治疗期间观察到的C反应蛋白(CRP)显著变化(p<0.05)相比,每日给药时CRP值更低且更稳定。可以推测,如果肝毒性和其他副作用没有增加,无反应者或有剂量依赖性副作用的患者可能从每日MTX给药中获得临床益处。