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[切除黑素细胞痣作为皮肤和黏膜恶性黑色素瘤的预防及早期识别方法]

[Removal of melanocytic nevi as a prophylaxis and early recognition of cutaneous and mucous malignant melanoma].

作者信息

Kociałkowski K, Prazyński A, Urbański G, Gertig G

机构信息

Oddziału Chirurgii Katedry i Kliniki Onkologii AM w Poznaniu.

出版信息

Ginekol Pol. 1993 Jan;64(1):16-8.

PMID:8359716
Abstract

In article 1240 melanocytic nevi were described in which 26 melanomas were found. The authors present necessity of early removal (excision) of dysplastic melanocytic nevi, pigmented lesions with high risk of malignant transformation, giant congenital melanocytic nevi before adolescence and nevi which are irritated constantly. Particularly dysplastic nevi and pigmented lesions with high risk often contain melanoma "in situ" or invasive melanoma. Such a procedure early done, prevents developing of tumor and makes possible early recognition of melanoma but the procedure depends on a conscience of patients, members of their families, nurses and doctors.

摘要

在一篇文章中描述了1240例黑素细胞痣,其中发现了26例黑色素瘤。作者提出了对发育异常的黑素细胞痣、具有恶性转化高风险的色素性病变、青春期前的巨大先天性黑素细胞痣以及经常受到刺激的痣进行早期切除(切除术)的必要性。特别是发育异常的痣和具有高风险的色素性病变常常包含原位黑色素瘤或浸润性黑色素瘤。尽早进行这样的手术可预防肿瘤的发生,并使黑色素瘤的早期识别成为可能,但该手术取决于患者、其家庭成员、护士和医生的自觉性。

相似文献

1
[Removal of melanocytic nevi as a prophylaxis and early recognition of cutaneous and mucous malignant melanoma].[切除黑素细胞痣作为皮肤和黏膜恶性黑色素瘤的预防及早期识别方法]
Ginekol Pol. 1993 Jan;64(1):16-8.
2
Melanocytic precursors of cutaneous melanoma. Estimated risks and guidelines for management.皮肤黑色素瘤的黑素细胞前体。估计风险及管理指南。
Med Clin North Am. 1986 Jan;70(1):3-37. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)30966-x.
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Association of Patient Risk Factors and Frequency of Nevus-Associated Cutaneous Melanomas.患者风险因素与痣相关皮肤黑色素瘤发生频率的相关性。
JAMA Dermatol. 2016 Mar;152(3):291-8. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2015.3775.
4
The relationship between melanocytic nevi and malignant melanoma.黑素细胞痣与恶性黑色素瘤之间的关系。
Dermatol Clin. 1988 Apr;6(2):249-56.
5
Multicentric malignant melanoma in a giant melanocytic congenital nevus 20 years after dermabrasion in adulthood.成年期皮肤磨削术后20年,巨大先天性黑素细胞痣发生多中心恶性黑色素瘤。
Dermatol Surg. 2003 Jan;29(1):99-101; discussion 101. doi: 10.1046/j.1524-4725.2003.29007.x.
6
Significant melanocytic lesions in infancy, childhood, and adolescence.婴儿期、儿童期及青春期的显著黑素细胞病变。
Dermatol Clin. 1986 Jan;4(1):29-44.
7
Congenital melanocytic nevi: clinical and histopathologic features, risk of melanoma, and clinical management.先天性黑素细胞痣:临床与组织病理学特征、黑色素瘤风险及临床管理
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005 Feb;52(2):197-203. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2004.07.020.
8
Congenital giant hairy nevus: implications for treatment.
J Emerg Med. 1989 Jan-Feb;7(1):25-8. doi: 10.1016/0736-4679(89)90405-8.
9
[Dysplastic melanocytic nevus].[发育异常性黑素细胞痣]
Duodecim. 2010;126(21):2492-501.
10
The controversial management of giant congenital melanocytic nevi. When would it be better "to wait and see"?巨大多发性先天性黑色素痣的有争议的处理方法。何时更适合“静观其变”?
G Ital Dermatol Venereol. 2013 Apr;148(2):203-7.

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Congenital giant nevocellular nevus of the back with deep extension to the fat and fascia.背部先天性巨大色素痣,深部延伸至脂肪和筋膜。
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