Chiang W K
Department of Emergency Medicine, Brown University School of Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence 02903.
Am J Emerg Med. 1993 Sep;11(5):473-5. doi: 10.1016/0735-6757(93)90087-r.
Although jejunal perforation from blunt trauma is a common injury, isolated jejunal perforation is an uncommon entity. A case of isolated jejunal perforation from blunt trauma is presented. This case showed that symptoms and physical findings from jejunal perforation may be minimal. The use of various diagnostic procedures, such as chest radiograph for free air, diagnostic peritoneal lavage, or abdominal computed tomography for diagnosing intestinal perforation were reviewed. Serial abdominal examination continued to be paramount in diagnosing intestinal injuries. Sufficient vigilance and suspicions of small bowel perforation should always be considered after blunt trauma even when symptoms and physical findings are minimal.
尽管钝性创伤导致的空肠穿孔是一种常见损伤,但孤立性空肠穿孔却并不常见。本文报告一例钝性创伤导致的孤立性空肠穿孔病例。该病例表明,空肠穿孔的症状和体格检查结果可能很轻微。文中回顾了各种诊断方法的应用,如用于检测游离气体的胸部X线片、诊断性腹腔灌洗或用于诊断肠穿孔的腹部计算机断层扫描。连续的腹部检查对于诊断肠道损伤仍然至关重要。即使症状和体格检查结果很轻微,钝性创伤后也应始终保持足够的警惕并怀疑有小肠穿孔。