Rylski M, Stelmaska-Dworak E, Andrzejewski K
Oddziału Gruźlicy i Chorób Płuc 109 Szpitala Wojskowego z Przychodnia, Szczecinie.
Pneumonol Alergol Pol. 1993;61(3-4):144-7.
Bronchial aspirates collected from a group of 100 patients with respiratory infections undergoing broncho-fiberscopic examination have been tested bacteriologically. Twenty five patients was suffered from bronchopneumonia, 35 patients have had acute bronchitis, and 40 patients chronic bronchitis. Aerobic bacterial flora has been detected in 15% of patients, anaerobic flora in 13%, an mixed bacterial flora in 20%, totally in 48% of cases. Aerobic bacteria predominated in pneumonia. Bacteroides melaningogenicus prevailed in anaerobic flora. The tests of bacterial sensitivity to antibiotics have shown high sensitivity to cefotaxime, cefamandole, metronidazole, and rifampicin.
对一组100名接受支气管纤维镜检查的呼吸道感染患者采集的支气管吸出物进行了细菌学检测。25名患者患有支气管肺炎，35名患者患有急性支气管炎，40名患者患有慢性支气管炎。15%的患者检测出需氧菌菌群，13%检测出厌氧菌菌群，20%检测出混合菌菌群，总计48%的病例检测出细菌。肺炎患者中需氧菌占主导。产黑色素拟杆菌在厌氧菌菌群中占优势。细菌对抗生素的敏感性测试表明，对头孢噻肟、头孢孟多、甲硝唑和利福平具有高敏感性。
