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正交图形。一种二维手术规划系统。

OrthoGraphics. A two-dimensional surgical planning system.

作者信息

Lotwin R S, Baerg R H

机构信息

Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill.

出版信息

Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 1993 Jul;10(3):539-49.

PMID:8364854
Abstract

Presurgical planning is a useful means of attaining consistent and predictable surgical results. The range of intraoperative errors is narrowed, and surgical time and materials are minimized. Computer-assisted presurgical planning is an extremely valuable tool for reconstructive foot surgery. A versatile, self-taught software program that permits longitudinal tracking of deformities and visualization of multiple surgical options, i.e., base wedge versus neck osteotomy, is effective in terms of cost, speed, accessibility, documentation, research, and education. The concept of CAD in presurgical planning is not new to other surgical specialties, but as of this date, it has not been implemented fully by podiatric surgeons. The cost factor for office computer use has decreased significantly over the years, and it is highly unusual to locate an office today that does not employ a computer in some aspect of office operation. The additional hardware and OrthoGraphics software at this date may represent between a $6000 and $20,000 investment, depending on how sophisticated an office operation is desired. It is of particular interest that one optical disk in the ICS can hold up to 1000 patient records with nearly 4000 radiographs. In addition, a 35-mm slide-creating interface is available along with the opportunity to modify existing programs to create custom software to meet special needs. It would appear that the teaching applications of this type of system are most compatible with the podiatric medical college clinical curriculum as a component of instructional programs in both biomechanics and surgery.

摘要

术前规划是获得一致且可预测手术结果的有用方法。术中误差范围得以缩小,手术时间和材料也能减至最少。计算机辅助术前规划对于足部重建手术而言是一种极具价值的工具。一款多功能、自学型软件程序,它能对畸形进行纵向跟踪并呈现多种手术方案(如基底楔形截骨术与颈部截骨术),在成本、速度、可及性、记录、研究及教育方面都很有效。计算机辅助设计(CAD)在术前规划中的概念在其他外科专业中并不新鲜,但截至目前,足病外科医生尚未充分应用。多年来,办公室计算机使用的成本因素已大幅下降,如今很难找到一个在办公室运营的某些方面不使用计算机的办公室。此时额外的硬件和OrthoGraphics软件投资可能在6000美元至20000美元之间,具体取决于期望的办公室运营复杂程度。特别值得一提的是,ICS中的一张光盘最多可存储1000份患者记录及近4000张X光片。此外,还有一个35毫米幻灯片创建界面,并且有机会修改现有程序以创建满足特殊需求的定制软件。这类系统的教学应用似乎与足病医学院临床课程最为契合,可作为生物力学和外科学教学计划的一个组成部分。

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