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[合并支气管哮喘的HELLP综合征患者的麻醉管理]

[Anesthetic management of a patient with HELLP syndrome with bronchial asthma].

作者信息

Yabe M, Enzan K, Takahashi H, Yamashiro T, Suzuki M

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, Akita University School of Medicine.

出版信息

Masui. 1993 Aug;42(8):1230-2.

PMID:8366566
Abstract

We gave anesthesia for cesarean section to 30 year-old female with HELLP syndrome with bronchial asthma. HELLP syndrome is characterized by hemolysis, liver dysfunction and thrombocytopenia, besides syndrome of severe toxemia of pregnancy. After intubation with sevoflurane, diazepam and vecuronium, anesthesia was maintained with nitrous oxide, oxygen, sevoflurane and vecuronium, because she had an attack of bronchial asthma before operation. Though she had no eclampsia nor hypertension during operation, her babies were intubated and were cared in pediatric ward. Though she had improvements of liver dysfunction and thrombocytopenia after operation, it took 2 days to extubated, because she had frequent attacks of bronchial asthma. We conclude that we should perform cesarean section for a patient with HELLP syndrome as soon as possible.

摘要

我们为一名患有HELLP综合征且伴有支气管哮喘的30岁女性进行了剖宫产麻醉。HELLP综合征的特征是溶血、肝功能障碍和血小板减少,此外还有重度妊娠中毒症。在使用七氟醚、地西泮和维库溴铵进行插管后,由于她在手术前有支气管哮喘发作,麻醉维持使用氧化亚氮、氧气、七氟醚和维库溴铵。虽然她在手术期间没有子痫和高血压,但她的婴儿进行了插管并在儿科病房接受护理。虽然她术后肝功能障碍和血小板减少有所改善,但由于她频繁发作支气管哮喘,拔管花了2天时间。我们得出结论,对于患有HELLP综合征的患者应尽快进行剖宫产。

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