Sugiyama M, Muto T, Atomi Y
Faculty of Medicine, First Department of Surgery, Tokyo University.
Nihon Rinsho. 1993 Jul;51(7):1797-801.
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) was performed in 84 patients with gallbladder stones. The gallstones completely disappeared within 12 months after ESWL, in 31% of the patients with one to three radiolucent stones not larger than 3 cm in diameter and in 57% of the patients with a solitary stone up to 2 cm with the ultrasonographic gallstone pattern of I a or I b. There was no major complication. ESWL is a safe and effective treatment in selected patients with a solitary radiolucent stone not larger than 2 cm with I a or I b pattern.
对84例胆囊结石患者进行了体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)。在ESWL术后12个月内,直径不超过3 cm的1至3枚透X线结石患者中,31%的患者胆结石完全消失;超声检查胆结石呈Ia或Ib型、直径达2 cm的单发结石患者中,57%的患者胆结石完全消失。未发生严重并发症。对于超声检查胆结石呈Ia或Ib型、直径不超过2 cm的单发透X线结石患者,ESWL是一种安全有效的治疗方法。