Almirall H
Departament de Psicologia, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Percept Mot Skills. 1993 Aug;77(1):243-54. doi: 10.2466/pms.1993.77.1.243.
The present paper is a study of axillary temperature and performance during the waking part of the day and the relationship of these two variables to Morningness-Eveningness preferences. A reduced scale of the Horne and Ostberg questionnaire was adapted and standardized for the Spanish population, and 3 groups of subjects were formed (Morning-types: 3 men, 2 women; Neither-type: 3 men, 6 women; Evening-types: 1 man, 4 women). Three different tasks were tested, auditory reaction time (to measure alertness and speed), index finger tapping (motor skill), and verbal memory (information processing). The subjects were tested hourly in 13 sessions spread out over the day. Morningness-Eveningness preference groups did not differ in temperature and performance. Neither-type subjects did not present values intermediate between those of the Morning- and Evening-types.
本文是一项关于白天清醒时段腋窝温度与表现，以及这两个变量与晨型 - 夜型偏好之间关系的研究。对霍恩和奥斯特伯格问卷的简化版进行了改编，并针对西班牙人群进行了标准化，形成了3组受试者（晨型：3名男性，2名女性；中间型：3名男性，6名女性；夜型：1名男性，4名女性）。测试了三项不同的任务，听觉反应时间（测量警觉性和速度）、食指敲击（运动技能）和言语记忆（信息处理）。受试者在一天内分13个时段每小时接受一次测试。晨型 - 夜型偏好组在温度和表现方面没有差异。中间型受试者的值并非介于晨型和夜型受试者的值之间。
