[Disinfection and sterilization: an overview for clinical practice].

The importance of disinfection and sterilization has increased in the past decade with the spread of HIV and Hepatitis B and C virus. Clear written instructions for sterilization and disinfection must be provided for all relevant items. The principles of sterilization and disinfection are reviewed with emphasis on clinical practice. Important examples and frequent clinical problems are discussed in detail by using the disinfection guidelines of the University Hospital of Basel.