[The architecture of the brain and the individuality of personality (formulating the problem)].

The article is concerned the problem of comparison of the individual psychophysiological characteristics (human personality) with structural peculiarities of human brain. The importance of such analysis of personal individuality is underlined. The author undertakes an attempt to consider some personal individuality in the light of the his postulated systemic principles of the brain structure-functional organization. The examples of possible comparison of the some human abilities with the structural signs of their brain have been done. These abilities can be obviously reflected in the different variations of the cortex and subcortical structures construction. The author premises his ideas to the following publication of the article-essay "The study of Lenin's brain".