Djukanović R
University of Southampton General Hospital, UK.
Agents Actions Suppl. 1993;43:231-9. doi: 10.1007/978-3-0348-7324-6_20.
Airways hyperresponsiveness has often been termed "nonspecific" on account of close correlations between responses to histamine and methacholine. This relationship, however, does not apply to stimuli, such as exercise, hyperventilation, sulphur dioxide, and distilled water. We have shown that allergen causes a greater and more prolonged increase in responses to bradykinin than to methacholine adding support to the notion that airways hyperresponsiveness is a selective pathophysiologic abnormality.
由于对组胺和乙酰甲胆碱的反应密切相关,气道高反应性常被称为“非特异性”。然而,这种关系并不适用于运动、过度通气、二氧化硫和蒸馏水等刺激物。我们已经表明,与乙酰甲胆碱相比,变应原会使对缓激肽的反应增加得更大且更持久,这支持了气道高反应性是一种选择性病理生理异常的观点。