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突触膜蛋白磷酸化在钙离子通透性控制中的可能作用。

A possible role of the phosphorylation of synaptic membrane proteins in the control of calcium ion permeability.

作者信息

Weller M, Morgan I G

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 Mar 17;465(3):527-34. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(77)90270-x.

DOI:10.1016/0005-2736(77)90270-x
PMID:836838
Abstract

Incubation of synaptosomes under conditions which result in complete phosphorylation of membrane bound accepter proteins does not affect the permeability to Na+ or K+ as measured by a spectrophotometric method. This technique was not, however, sensitive enough to determine permeability to Ca2+ which was thus estimated, using 45Ca2+. It was found that although phosphorylation did not affect the equilibrium binding of 45Ca it did lower the rate of both Ca2+ uptake and efflux. The most likely interpretation of these results is that phosphorylation of proteins in the synaptic membrane lowers the permeability of the membrane to Ca2+. This could have a role in the regulation of synaptic transmission.

摘要

在能使膜结合受体蛋白完全磷酸化的条件下孵育突触体,通过分光光度法测量,这并不会影响其对Na⁺或K⁺的通透性。然而,这项技术对于测定Ca²⁺的通透性不够灵敏,因此使用⁴⁵Ca²⁺来估计Ca²⁺的通透性。结果发现,尽管磷酸化并不影响⁴⁵Ca的平衡结合,但它确实降低了Ca²⁺摄取和外流的速率。对这些结果最合理的解释是,突触膜中蛋白质的磷酸化降低了膜对Ca²⁺的通透性。这可能在突触传递的调节中起作用。

相似文献

1
A possible role of the phosphorylation of synaptic membrane proteins in the control of calcium ion permeability.突触膜蛋白磷酸化在钙离子通透性控制中的可能作用。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 Mar 17;465(3):527-34. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(77)90270-x.
2
Kinetic properties of the sodium-calcium exchanger in rat brain synaptosomes.大鼠脑突触体中钠钙交换体的动力学特性
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The effect of cyclic nucleotides and protein phosphorylation on the permeability of human erythrocyte ghosts to certain cations.
Mol Cell Biochem. 1978 Jun 28;20(2):95-102. doi: 10.1007/BF00241387.
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[Calcium permeability of synaptosomes induced by alpha-latrotoxin].[α-黑寡妇蜘蛛毒素诱导的突触体钙通透性]
Ukr Biokhim Zh (1978). 1987 Mar-Apr;59(2):39-44.
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Na(+)-Ca2+ exchange activity in central nerve endings. I. Ionic conditions that discriminate 45Ca2+ uptake through the exchanger from that occurring through voltage-operated Ca2+ channels.中枢神经末梢中的钠钙交换活性。I. 区分通过该交换器摄取45Ca2+与通过电压门控钙通道摄取45Ca2+的离子条件。
Mol Pharmacol. 1990 Sep;38(3):385-92.
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Carrier-mediated sodium-dependent and calcium-dependent calcium efflux from pinched-off presynaptic nerve terminals (synaptosomes) in vitro.体外从夹断的突触前神经末梢(突触体)通过载体介导的钠依赖性和钙依赖性钙外流。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1976 Jan 21;419(2):295-308. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(76)90355-2.
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Cyclic AMP increase the Na+ permeability of the avian erythrocyte membrane by a process which does not involve protein phosphorylation.
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[Characteristics of calcium and sodium transport in the synaptosomes and subsynaptosomal structures of the brain of spontaneously hypertensive rats].
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[The effect of membrane-bound calcium on the activity of adenosine triphosphatase from erythrocytes and erythrocyte permeability for monovalent cations].[膜结合钙对红细胞三磷酸腺苷酶活性及红细胞对单价阳离子通透性的影响]
Biokhimiia. 1978 Feb;43(2):208-15.
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[Calcium transport in brain synaptosomes during depolarization. The role of potential-dependent channels and Na+/Ca2+ metabolism].[去极化过程中脑突触体中的钙转运。电位依赖性通道和Na+/Ca2+代谢的作用]
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引用本文的文献

1
Distribution of endogenously phosphorylated proteins in subcellular fractions of rat cerebral cortex.内源性磷酸化蛋白质在大鼠大脑皮质亚细胞成分中的分布。
Neurochem Res. 1977 Oct;2(5):533-48. doi: 10.1007/BF00966013.
2
GTP, as well as ATP, can act as a substrate for the intrinsic protein kinase activity of synaptic plasma membranes.三磷酸鸟苷(GTP)以及三磷酸腺苷(ATP)都可以作为突触质膜固有蛋白激酶活性的底物。
Mol Cell Biochem. 1981 Oct 30;40(2):75-85. doi: 10.1007/BF00224750.
3
The soluble, cyclic AMP-stimulated protein kinase catalyses the phosphorylation of different membrane proteins from those which are phosphorylated by the membrane bound enzyme.
可溶性的、受环磷酸腺苷刺激的蛋白激酶催化的膜蛋白磷酸化与膜结合酶催化的不同。
Mol Cell Biochem. 1981 Oct 30;40(2):95-104. doi: 10.1007/BF00224752.
4
Involvement of calcium channels in short-term desensitization of muscarinic receptor-mediated cyclic GMP formation in mouse neuroblastoma cells.钙通道在小鼠神经母细胞瘤细胞毒蕈碱受体介导的环磷酸鸟苷形成的短期脱敏中的作用。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Nov;77(11):6897-901. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.11.6897.
5
Adenosine and related nucleotides alter calcium uptake in depolarized synaptosomes of torpedo electric organ.
J Neural Transm. 1985;64(3-4):271-84. doi: 10.1007/BF01256472.
6
The change in the threshold for short-term desensitization in isolated smooth muscle cells showing an all-or-none response to acetylcholine.对乙酰胆碱呈现全或无反应的离体平滑肌细胞短期脱敏阈值的变化。
Br J Pharmacol. 1991 Nov;104(3):603-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1991.tb12476.x.
7
The time course of the phosphorylation of proteins in the synaptic plasma membrane and the effect of certain cations.
Mol Cell Biochem. 1979 Oct 15;27(2):71-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00218350.
8
The effect of cyclic nucleotides and protein phosphorylation on the permeability of human erythrocyte ghosts to certain cations.
Mol Cell Biochem. 1978 Jun 28;20(2):95-102. doi: 10.1007/BF00241387.
9
Cyclic AMP increase the Na+ permeability of the avian erythrocyte membrane by a process which does not involve protein phosphorylation.
Mol Cell Biochem. 1978 Jun 28;20(2):119-24. doi: 10.1007/BF00241390.