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异烟肼、利福平及吡嗪酰胺(游离组合或固定三联制剂)在间歇抗结核化疗中的生物利用度。

Bioavailability of isoniazid, rifampicin and pyrazinamide (in free combination or fixed-triple formulation) in intermittent antituberculous chemotherapy.

作者信息

Acocella G, Luisetti M, Grassi G G, Peona V, Pozzi E, Grassi C

机构信息

Reference Center for Chemotherapy of Mycobacterial Diseases, IRCCS San Matteo Hospital, Pavia, Italy.

出版信息

Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 1993;48(3):205-9.

PMID:8369784
Abstract

A study was carried out in six human volunteers, to assess the blood kinetics of isoniazid, rifampicin and pyrazinamide, administered in a fixed-triple combination intended for use in intermittent chemotherapy of tuberculosis. The formulation employed contained 125 mg of isoniazid (H), 100 mg of rifampicin (R) and 375 mg of pyrazinamide (Z) per tablet; six tablets were administered to every subject, giving a total dosage of 750 mg of isoniazid, 600 mg of rifampicin and 2,250 mg of pyrazinamide. In each subject, the same dose of each drug was administered individually in separate sessions and the results compared. The results indicated that, at the level of dose of the intermittent tablet, no negative interactions between the drugs were observed.

摘要

在六名人类志愿者身上进行了一项研究,以评估异烟肼、利福平及吡嗪酰胺的血液动力学情况,这些药物以固定三联组合形式给药,用于肺结核的间歇化疗。所使用的制剂每片含有125毫克异烟肼(H)、100毫克利福平(R)和375毫克吡嗪酰胺(Z);给每位受试者服用六片,异烟肼、利福平及吡嗪酰胺的总剂量分别为750毫克、600毫克和2250毫克。在每位受试者身上,每种药物相同剂量在不同时间段单独给药,并比较结果。结果表明,在间歇片剂剂量水平下,未观察到药物之间的负面相互作用。

相似文献

1
Bioavailability of isoniazid, rifampicin and pyrazinamide (in free combination or fixed-triple formulation) in intermittent antituberculous chemotherapy.异烟肼、利福平及吡嗪酰胺(游离组合或固定三联制剂)在间歇抗结核化疗中的生物利用度。
Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 1993;48(3):205-9.
2
Comparative bioavailability of isoniazid, rifampin, and pyrazinamide administered in free combination and in a fixed triple formulation designed for daily use in antituberculosis chemotherapy. I. Single-dose study.异烟肼、利福平及吡嗪酰胺以自由组合形式给药以及以设计用于每日抗结核化疗的固定三联制剂形式给药的比较生物利用度。I. 单剂量研究。
Am Rev Respir Dis. 1988 Oct;138(4):882-5. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/138.4.882.
3
Comparative bioavailability of rifampicin, isoniazid and pyrazinamide from a four drug fixed dose combination with separate formulations at the same dose levels.利福平、异烟肼和吡嗪酰胺在四种药物固定剂量组合与相同剂量水平的单独制剂中的相对生物利用度。
Int J Pharm. 2004 May 19;276(1-2):41-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2004.02.019.
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Comparative bioavailability of isoniazid, rifampin, and pyrazinamide administered in free combination and in a fixed triple formulation designed for daily use in antituberculosis chemotherapy. II. Two-month, daily administration study.异烟肼、利福平及吡嗪酰胺以自由组合形式及为抗结核化疗每日使用而设计的固定三联制剂给药时的相对生物利用度。II. 为期两个月的每日给药研究。
Am Rev Respir Dis. 1988 Oct;138(4):886-90. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/138.4.886.
5
Bioavailability of rifampicin, isoniazid and pyrazinamide in a triple drug formulation: comparison of plasma and urine kinetics.三联药物制剂中利福平、异烟肼和吡嗪酰胺的生物利用度:血浆和尿液动力学比较
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 1999 Feb;3(2):119-25.
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Bioequivalence assessment of rifampicin, isoniazid and pyrazinamide in a fixed dose combination of rifampicin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide and ethambutol vs. separate formulations.利福平、异烟肼、吡嗪酰胺固定剂量复方制剂(与利福平、异烟肼、吡嗪酰胺和乙胺丁醇单独制剂相比)中利福平、异烟肼和吡嗪酰胺的生物等效性评估。
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Oral bioavailability of rifampicin, isoniazid, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide in a 4-drug fixed-dose combination compared with the separate formulations in healthy Chinese male volunteers.利福平、异烟肼、乙胺丁醇和吡嗪酰胺 4 种药物固定剂量复方制剂与健康中国男性志愿者中单药制剂比较的口服生物利用度。
Clin Ther. 2013 Feb;35(2):161-8. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.01.003.
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Bioavailability of rifampicin, isoniazid and pyrazinamide from fixed-dose combination capsules.固定剂量复方胶囊中利福平、异烟肼和吡嗪酰胺的生物利用度。
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 1998 Oct;2(10):824-30.
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The pharmacokinetic factors and bioavailability of rifampicin, isoniazid and pyrazinamid fixed in one dose capsule.利福平、异烟肼和吡嗪酰胺固定于一剂胶囊中的药代动力学因素及生物利用度。
Acta Pol Pharm. 2002 Nov-Dec;59(6):448-52.
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Acceptability, compliance, and adverse reactions when isoniazid, rifampin, and pyrazinamide are given as a combined formulation or separately during three-times-weekly antituberculosis chemotherapy.在每周三次的抗结核化疗期间,异烟肼、利福平及吡嗪酰胺联合使用或单独使用时的可接受性、依从性及不良反应。
Am Rev Respir Dis. 1989 Dec;140(6):1618-22. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/140.6.1618.

引用本文的文献

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Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Rifampicin in Human Tuberculosis.利福平在人类结核病中的临床药代动力学和药效学。
Clin Pharmacokinet. 2019 Sep;58(9):1103-1129. doi: 10.1007/s40262-019-00764-2.
2
Feasibility of a fixed-dose regimen of pyrazinamide and its impact on systemic drug exposure and liver safety in patients with tuberculosis.固定剂量吡嗪酰胺方案的可行性及其对结核病患者全身药物暴露和肝脏安全性的影响。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2012 Nov;56(11):5442-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.05988-11. Epub 2012 Jul 9.