Early D F, Nicholas M
Br J Psychiatry. 1977 Feb;130:117-22. doi: 10.1192/bjp.130.2.117.
The pattern of decline of a mental hospital population over fifteen years is described. Continuing problems are commented on, particularly the presence of 'old' long-stay patients and the accumulation of 'new chronic patients'. The number of beds required for each of these categories is estimated. The dissolution of the mental hospital service by degradation is deplored, and a suggestion is made that some of the good points of the old service might be salvaged before it is too late.
本文描述了一家精神病院十五年来的患者人数下降模式。文中对持续存在的问题进行了评论,特别是“老”的长期住院患者的存在以及“新慢性病患者”的积累。估计了这两类患者各自所需的床位数。对精神病院服务因逐渐衰败而瓦解的情况表示遗憾,并建议在为时已晚之前挽救旧服务的一些优点。