Bánóczy J, Rigó O, Albrecht M
Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Semmelweis University of Medicine, Budapest, Hungary.
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1993 Aug;21(4):224-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1993.tb00761.x.
The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of tongue lesions in a district population, in Budapest, called regularly for X-ray lung examinations. Oral examinations of 7820 individuals were performed, 42% were over 60 yr of age, 42.9% were men and 57.1% women. Tongue alterations were found in 18.52% of the examined individuals, more frequently in women than in men. Lingua fissurata has been diagnosed in 8.8%, geographic tongue in 3.0% of the examined subjects. Atrophic lesions of the tongue were found in 6.37%, among them 5.42% central papillary atrophy (median rhomboid glossitis): 0.35% of the total sample. Manifest clinical symptoms of oral Candidiasis were found in 2.15% of the total sample, and in 4.28% of patients with tongue lesions. The occurrence of oral leukoplakia and lichen in patients with tongue lesions was respectively 0.47 and 0.07%. The prevalence of tongue alterations was consistent with the literary data, the oral screening attached to the X-ray lung examinations proved to be useful in detecting changes of the oral mucosa.
该研究的目的是评估布达佩斯一个定期进行肺部X光检查的地区人群中舌部病变的患病率。对7820人进行了口腔检查，其中42%年龄超过60岁，42.9%为男性，57.1%为女性。在18.52%的受检个体中发现了舌部改变，女性比男性更常见。在8.8%的受检对象中诊断出沟纹舌，3.0%诊断出地图舌。舌部萎缩性病变的发生率为6.37%，其中中央乳头萎缩（正中菱形舌炎）占5.42%：占总样本的0.35%。在总样本的2.15%以及4.28%有舌部病变的患者中发现了口腔念珠菌病的明显临床症状。舌部病变患者中口腔白斑和扁平苔藓的发生率分别为0.47%和0.07%。舌部改变的患病率与文献数据一致，肺部X光检查附带的口腔筛查被证明有助于检测口腔黏膜的变化。
