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音乐家和非音乐家中的大脑功能组织、利手性与免疫易损性

Functional brain organization, handedness, and immune vulnerability in musicians and non-musicians.

作者信息

Hassler M, Gupta D

机构信息

Department of Clinical and Physiological Psychology, University of Tübingen, Germany.

出版信息

Neuropsychologia. 1993 Jul;31(7):655-60. doi: 10.1016/0028-3932(93)90137-o.

DOI:10.1016/0028-3932(93)90137-o
PMID:8371839
Abstract

In the current investigation an approach has been made to explore possible relations between musical talent, left-handedness, anomalous dominance for verbal materials, and immune vulnerability. Fifty-one young adult musicians and non-musicians were tested with Wing's Standardized Tests of Musical Intelligence, with a handedness questionnaire, a dichotic listening task, and with a questionnaire assessing asthma/allergies, migraine and myopia. In addition, IgE, Ig total, beta-endorphin, testosterone, and estradiol were measured in blood serum. Musical talent was related to left-handedness and to anomalous dominance; immune vulnerability was found in female musicians, and in subjects with reversed dominance for language functions as well as in male left-handers, independently of musical talent.

摘要

在当前的调查中,已尝试探索音乐天赋、左利手、言语材料优势异常与免疫易感性之间可能存在的关系。对51名年轻成年音乐家和非音乐家进行了温氏音乐智力标准化测试、利手问卷调查、双耳分听任务以及一份评估哮喘/过敏、偏头痛和近视的问卷测试。此外,还测量了血清中的免疫球蛋白E(IgE)、总免疫球蛋白、β-内啡肽、睾酮和雌二醇。音乐天赋与左利手以及优势异常有关;在女性音乐家中、语言功能优势反转的受试者以及男性左利手中均发现了免疫易感性,且与音乐天赋无关。

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