Barnett B, Lockhart K, Bernard D, Manicavasagar V, Dudley M
Paediatric Mental Health Service, South Western Sydney Area Health Service, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia.
J Paediatr Child Health. 1993 Aug;29(4):270-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.1993.tb00510.x.
The mothers (n = 100) of consecutive infants admitted to a mothercraft residential facility were asked to complete the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Only one of the women had been identified prior to the infant's admission as having postnatal depression, but 39% scored above the cut-off point for likely major depressive disorder. No specific infant problem correlated significantly with a higher depression score. The extent of serious mood disorders in the post-partum population has remained generally unacknowledged despite an upsurge of recent research activity in the field. Nevertheless, this problem has considerable public health significance, impinging as it does on the health of all members of the family. Possible screening and intervention strategies are discussed.
连续入住母婴护理机构的婴儿的母亲(n = 100)被要求填写爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)。在婴儿入院前,只有一名女性被确诊患有产后抑郁症,但39%的女性得分高于可能患有重度抑郁症的临界值。没有特定的婴儿问题与较高的抑郁得分显著相关。尽管该领域最近的研究活动激增,但产后人群中严重情绪障碍的程度总体上仍未得到充分认识。然而,这个问题具有相当大的公共卫生意义,因为它确实会影响到家庭所有成员的健康。文中讨论了可能的筛查和干预策略。