Waneck R, Pichler W, Mauksch A, Jiru P, Lederer K
Abteilung für Chirurgie, Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Schwestern Wien.
Rofo. 1993 Sep;159(3):236-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1032756.
In a prospective study 500 patients were examined sonographically following laparoscopic cholecystectomy, 183 on several occasions. In the majority of patients (79.4%) there were no remarkable findings, either clinically or sonographically. In 102 patients (20.4%) there were sonographic abnormalities such as fluid collections in the gallbladder bed (13%), postoperative dilatation of the biliary passages (9.4%), free abdominal fluid (2%) or pleural effusions (1.2%). Only 25 patients (5%) showed clinical symptoms; there was complete agreement with the findings on ultrasound.
在一项前瞻性研究中,对500例行腹腔镜胆囊切除术后的患者进行了超声检查,其中183例接受了多次检查。大多数患者(79.4%)在临床和超声检查中均未发现明显异常。102例患者(20.4%)存在超声异常,如胆囊床积液(13%)、术后胆管扩张(9.4%)、腹腔游离液体(2%)或胸腔积液(1.2%)。只有25例患者(5%)出现临床症状,与超声检查结果完全相符。