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圣洛耶独立生活中心:评估分析

St Loye's Independent Living Centre: an analysis of assessments.

作者信息

McGeorge D W, Clark C R, Goble R E

机构信息

St Loye's School of Occupational Therapy, Exeter, UK.

出版信息

Disabil Rehabil. 1993 Jul-Sep;15(3):136-42. doi: 10.3109/09638289309166004.

Abstract

An analysis of 1156 assessment forms was carried out in order to: (a) provide a baseline for an evaluation study, and (b) enable service characteristics to be developed. It was estimated that 1156 accounted for 70% of the total number of disabled people who visited the centre over a 5-year period. The assessments, completed by an experienced occupational therapist (OT), recorded demographic details and some of the problems encountered by disabled people with daily living activities. The greatest demand for the service came from the over-60 age group and, in particular, women aged between 70 and 79 years. A total of 79% (n = 693) of referrals were made by health workers; of that number, 81% (n = 561) were referred by an OT. Few referrals came from general practitioners. The most frequently reported medical condition affected the musculoskeletal system. The most frequently reported problem with daily living activities was bathing/showering. The amount of time spent on an assessment occupied a large proportion of the OT's capacity. Implications for the service are discussed.

摘要

对1156份评估表进行了分析,目的如下:(a) 为一项评估研究提供基线,(b) 使服务特点得以形成。据估计,1156份占5年期间到访该中心的残疾人总数的70%。这些评估由一位经验丰富的职业治疗师(OT)完成,记录了人口统计学细节以及残疾人在日常生活活动中遇到的一些问题。对该服务的最大需求来自60岁以上年龄组,尤其是70至79岁的女性。总共79%(n = 693)的转诊由卫生工作者提出;其中,81%(n = 561)由职业治疗师转诊。很少有转诊来自全科医生。最常报告的医疗状况影响肌肉骨骼系统。日常生活活动中最常报告的问题是洗澡/淋浴。评估所花费的时间占职业治疗师工作量的很大一部分。文中讨论了对该服务的影响。

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