配子输卵管内移植：伦理考量、该程序的历史发展以及与其他辅助生殖技术的比较。
Gamete intrafallopian transfer: ethical considerations, historical development of the procedure, and comparison with other advanced reproductive technologies.
作者信息
Mastroyannis C
机构信息
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
出版信息
Fertil Steril. 1993 Sep;60(3):389-402. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56148-2.
OBJECTIVE
To report on ethical considerations regarding GIFT as well as the developmental history of the procedure and to review the literature and compare it with other advanced reproductive technologies (ARTs).
DESIGN
Indications, patient screening, recent evaluations, methods of ovarian hyperstimulation and oocyte retrieval-assessment, gamete transfer and pregnancy outcome are discussed in this review. A comparison of GIFT with other ARTs is also attempted.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES
Gamete intrafallopian transfer pregnancy determination and outcome.
CONCLUSIONS
Gamete intrafallopian transfer is an ethically acceptable procedure by different religious groups. In a selected group of patients, GIFT is an acceptable and, in some occasions, a preferable procedure to other ARTs.
目的
报告关于配子输卵管内移植（GIFT）的伦理考量以及该手术的发展历程，并回顾相关文献并将其与其他辅助生殖技术（ARTs）进行比较。
设计
本综述讨论了适应证、患者筛查、近期评估、卵巢过度刺激和卵母细胞采集评估方法、配子移植及妊娠结局。还尝试对GIFT与其他ARTs进行比较。
主要观察指标
配子输卵管内移植妊娠的判定及结局。
结论
不同宗教团体认为配子输卵管内移植在伦理上是可接受的手术。对于特定患者群体，GIFT是一种可接受的手术，在某些情况下，比其他ARTs更具优势。
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