Luborsky M R, Sankar A
Polisher Research Institute, Philadelphia Geriatric Center, PA 19141.
Gerontologist. 1993 Aug;33(4):440-4. doi: 10.1093/geront/33.4.440.
This introduction outlines how the emerging framework of critical gerontology (CG) may be enhanced by greater emphasis on understanding the cultural influences on research and practice in gerontology. CG pursues empirical insights into the historical and cultural forces shaping the sense of the problem for study, that is, the formulation of topics and ways of defining issues. Illustrations are drawn from a recent GSA symposium. The articles following this introduction document, in relation to two key constructs, the need to understand how cultural-historical contexts complexly inform the focus of core topics of attention, how these are operationalized for research and policy, and their role in shaping the course of American gerontology.
本引言概述了如何通过更加强调理解文化对老年学研究与实践的影响,来完善新兴的批判老年学(CG)框架。批判老年学致力于深入洞察塑造研究问题意识的历史和文化力量,即主题的形成以及问题定义方式。文中的例证取自最近美国老年学学会(GSA)举办的一场研讨会。本引言之后的文章围绕两个关键概念展开论述,探讨了理解文化历史背景如何复杂地影响核心关注主题的焦点、这些主题如何应用于研究和政策,以及它们在美国老年学发展进程中所起的作用。