Käch K
Departement Chirurgie, Universitätsspital Zürich.
Helv Chir Acta. 1993 Jun;59(5-6):985-92.
Ipsilateral fractures of the femoral neck and shaft presents diagnostic difficulties and complex choices as to treatment. The surgeon is often faced with a multiply-injured patient with an obvious fracture of the femoral shaft. The accompanying femoral neck fracture can be overlooked (20-50%). Most frequently, the missed fracture is a minimally displaced vertical fracture of the femoral neck. Reviewing the literature on the subject offers little guidance of managing this fracture combination. Our present protocol for this double fracture is treatment with immediate internal fixation: 1. ISS < 25: Interlocking nailing for the shaft fracture and supplementary screws for the neck fracture, 2. ISS > 25: Plating for the shaft fracture and screwing for the neck fracture. The aseptic necrosis of the femoral head is not frequent.
同侧股骨颈和股骨干骨折在诊断上存在困难,治疗选择也很复杂。外科医生常常面对的是一位合并股骨干明显骨折的多发伤患者。与之伴随的股骨颈骨折可能被漏诊(漏诊率为20% - 50%)。最常见的漏诊骨折是股骨颈无明显移位的垂直骨折。查阅关于该主题的文献,对于处理这种骨折组合几乎没有什么指导作用。我们目前针对这种双骨折的治疗方案是立即进行内固定:1. ISS<25:股骨干骨折采用交锁髓内钉固定,股骨颈骨折采用辅助螺钉固定;2. ISS>25:股骨干骨折采用钢板固定,股骨颈骨折采用螺钉固定。股骨头无菌性坏死并不常见。