Steenbarger B N, Manchester R A
State University of New York Health Science Center, Syracuse.
J Am Coll Health. 1993 Jul;42(1):15-9. doi: 10.1080/07448481.1993.9940451.
Building upon an initial article, which described the processes of literature review and hypothesis development, the authors summarize issues of research design. General issues encountered by researchers in college health settings include the establishment of a clear research focus, selection of a representative and adequate study sample, use of reliable and valid measures, and adherence to professional ethics. Specific means of addressing these design concerns are summarized, using examples from college health research.
在最初一篇描述文献综述和假设形成过程的文章基础之上，作者总结了研究设计的问题。研究人员在大学健康环境中遇到的一般问题包括确立明确的研究重点、选择具有代表性且足够的研究样本、使用可靠且有效的测量方法以及遵守职业道德。本文利用大学健康研究中的实例，总结了解决这些设计问题的具体方法。
