Wieser D
Universitäts-Augenklinik Basel.
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1993 May;202(5):397-403. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1045613.
By measuring the angles stepwise through the whole field of gaze or through selected meridians the pattern of incomitance can be analyzed. It can be graphically demonstrated by "incomitance curves" or "-lines". A preliminary but very useful guess of the incomitance pattern can be obtained in performing the cover test turning the head of the patient passively in small steps. The Hess-Screen gives a quick and useful graphical overview. Synoptometer and Harms tangent screen allow a detailed study. The evaluation of the incomitance pattern allows conclusions on the etiology and explains the remaining binocular field and the head position. In neurogenic palsies, the angle increases in a linear fashion, whereas in passive motor disturbances the angle may increase sharply, change its direction in the opposite direction of gaze and show a zone of concomitance. Duanes retraction syndrome shows passive components. Examples of patients with specific incomitance patterns are shown.
通过在整个注视视野或选定子午线上逐步测量角度，可以分析非共同性模式。它可以通过“非共同性曲线”或“线”以图形方式展示。在进行遮盖试验时，通过小步被动转动患者头部，可以初步但非常有用地推测非共同性模式。Hess屏能给出快速且有用的图形概述。同视机和Harms切线屏允许进行详细研究。对非共同性模式的评估有助于得出病因结论，并解释剩余的双眼视野和头部位置。在神经源性麻痹中，角度呈线性增加，而在被动性运动障碍中，角度可能急剧增加，在注视相反方向时改变方向，并显示出共同性区域。杜安眼球后退综合征表现出被动成分。展示了具有特定非共同性模式患者的实例。
