Priebe S, Bauer M, Rohrbeck S, Wildgrube C
Abteilung für Sozialpsychiatrie, Freie Universität, Berlin.
Psychiatr Prax. 1993 Jan;20(1):30-4.
In the first part of this study we investigated people who had left East Germany and sought psychiatric help within six weeks after their move. 94 patients were re-examined approximately six month later. Meanwhile 40% had found an adequate job and 44% satisfactory accommodation. 65% stated that some of their original hopes had remained unfulfilled in the west. However, in general patients viewed significantly fewer problems associated with integration in the West, than in the first interview. Symptoms were clearly improved according to clinical and self-ratings. Only three patients reported an overall deterioration. Sociodemographic and clinical variables as assessed in the first interview--including diagnostic classification according to ICD-9 and DSM-III-R-, allowed only a limited prediction of different outcome criteria.
在本研究的第一部分,我们调查了那些离开东德并在迁居后六周内寻求精神科帮助的人。约六个月后对94名患者进行了复查。在此期间,40%的人找到了合适的工作,44%的人找到了满意的住所。65%的人表示他们最初的一些期望在西德仍未实现。然而,总体而言,与第一次访谈相比,患者认为在西德融入过程中遇到的问题明显减少。根据临床和自我评估,症状明显改善。只有三名患者报告整体情况恶化。第一次访谈中评估的社会人口统计学和临床变量——包括根据ICD - 9和DSM - III - R进行的诊断分类——对不同的结果标准只能进行有限的预测。